Open Pairs, Tuesday Eve, September 20, 2005 RESULTS OF BOARD 1 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 150 1.00 6.00 1-Livingston-Bowles vs 1-Henke-Jones 170 0.00 7.00 4-Pettit-Granger vs 6-Aldredge-Aldredge 50 6.00 1.00 5-Akin-Smith vs 8-Williams-Ellsworth 110 7.00 0.00 6-Redford-Gunn vs 10-Wueste-Gruhlky 100 4.50 2.50 7-Long-Hampton vs 3-Eckman-Truair 130 2.00 5.00 8-Kurtzer-Bearden vs 5-Williams-Foster 100 4.50 2.50 9-Turner-Irwin Jr vs 7-Kania-Shelley 120 3.00 4.00 10-Cooper-Ring vs 9-Vervenne-O'Neil ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 2 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 680 5.00 2.00 1-Livingston-Bowles vs 1-Henke-Jones 200 0.00 7.00 4-Pettit-Granger vs 6-Aldredge-Aldredge 680 5.00 2.00 5-Akin-Smith vs 8-Williams-Ellsworth 650 2.00 5.00 6-Redford-Gunn vs 10-Wueste-Gruhlky 680 5.00 2.00 7-Long-Hampton vs 3-Eckman-Truair 680 5.00 2.00 8-Kurtzer-Bearden vs 5-Williams-Foster 680 5.00 2.00 9-Turner-Irwin Jr vs 7-Kania-Shelley 100 1.00 6.00 10-Cooper-Ring vs 9-Vervenne-O'Neil ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 3 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 400 6.00 1.00 1-Livingston-Bowles vs 1-Henke-Jones 100 5.00 2.00 4-Pettit-Granger vs 6-Aldredge-Aldredge 50 3.00 4.00 5-Akin-Smith vs 8-Williams-Ellsworth 50 3.00 4.00 6-Redford-Gunn vs 10-Wueste-Gruhlky 430 7.00 0.00 7-Long-Hampton vs 3-Eckman-Truair 50 3.00 4.00 8-Kurtzer-Bearden vs 5-Williams-Foster 100 0.50 6.50 9-Turner-Irwin Jr vs 7-Kania-Shelley 100 0.50 6.50 10-Cooper-Ring vs 9-Vervenne-O'Neil ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 4 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 90 1.00 6.00 1-Livingston-Bowles vs 10-Wueste-Gruhlky 200 7.00 0.00 2-Merrifield-Merrifield vs 2-Lantz-Lantz 110 0.00 7.00 5-Akin-Smith vs 7-Kania-Shelley 110 3.00 4.00 6-Redford-Gunn vs 9-Vervenne-O'Neil 120 4.50 2.50 7-Long-Hampton vs 1-Henke-Jones 120 4.50 2.50 8-Kurtzer-Bearden vs 4-Graves-Graves 100 2.00 5.00 9-Turner-Irwin Jr vs 6-Aldredge-Aldredge 150 6.00 1.00 10-Cooper-Ring vs 8-Williams-Ellsworth ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 5 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 150 1.50 5.50 1-Livingston-Bowles vs 10-Wueste-Gruhlky 110 5.00 2.00 2-Merrifield-Merrifield vs 2-Lantz-Lantz 150 1.50 5.50 5-Akin-Smith vs 7-Kania-Shelley 420 0.00 7.00 6-Redford-Gunn vs 9-Vervenne-O'Neil 50 6.50 0.50 7-Long-Hampton vs 1-Henke-Jones 50 6.50 0.50 8-Kurtzer-Bearden vs 4-Graves-Graves 120 3.50 3.50 9-Turner-Irwin Jr vs 6-Aldredge-Aldredge 120 3.50 3.50 10-Cooper-Ring vs 8-Williams-Ellsworth ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 6 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 4.00 3.00 1-Livingston-Bowles vs 10-Wueste-Gruhlky 50 4.00 3.00 2-Merrifield-Merrifield vs 2-Lantz-Lantz 50 4.00 3.00 5-Akin-Smith vs 7-Kania-Shelley 400 6.50 0.50 6-Redford-Gunn vs 9-Vervenne-O'Neil 150 0.00 7.00 7-Long-Hampton vs 1-Henke-Jones 100 1.50 5.50 8-Kurtzer-Bearden vs 4-Graves-Graves 100 1.50 5.50 9-Turner-Irwin Jr vs 6-Aldredge-Aldredge 400 6.50 0.50 10-Cooper-Ring vs 8-Williams-Ellsworth ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 7 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 110 1.00 6.00 1-Livingston-Bowles vs 9-Vervenne-O'Neil 130 4.50 2.50 2-Merrifield-Merrifield vs 1-Henke-Jones 120 2.50 4.50 3-Black-Taylor vs 3-Eckman-Truair 210 6.00 1.00 6-Redford-Gunn vs 8-Williams-Ellsworth 120 2.50 4.50 7-Long-Hampton vs 10-Wueste-Gruhlky 130 4.50 2.50 8-Kurtzer-Bearden vs 2-Lantz-Lantz 100 0.00 7.00 9-Turner-Irwin Jr vs 5-Williams-Foster 660 7.00 0.00 10-Cooper-Ring vs 7-Kania-Shelley ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 8 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 6.00 1.00 1-Livingston-Bowles vs 9-Vervenne-O'Neil 110 7.00 0.00 2-Merrifield-Merrifield vs 1-Henke-Jones 430 0.50 6.50 3-Black-Taylor vs 3-Eckman-Truair 110 5.00 2.00 6-Redford-Gunn vs 8-Williams-Ellsworth 130 3.50 3.50 7-Long-Hampton vs 10-Wueste-Gruhlky 430 0.50 6.50 8-Kurtzer-Bearden vs 2-Lantz-Lantz 150 2.00 5.00 9-Turner-Irwin Jr vs 5-Williams-Foster 130 3.50 3.50 10-Cooper-Ring vs 7-Kania-Shelley ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 9 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 1.00 6.00 1-Livingston-Bowles vs 9-Vervenne-O'Neil 90 4.00 3.00 2-Merrifield-Merrifield vs 1-Henke-Jones 110 5.00 2.00 3-Black-Taylor vs 3-Eckman-Truair 50 2.50 4.50 6-Redford-Gunn vs 8-Williams-Ellsworth 400 7.00 0.00 7-Long-Hampton vs 10-Wueste-Gruhlky 200 0.00 7.00 8-Kurtzer-Bearden vs 2-Lantz-Lantz 130 6.00 1.00 9-Turner-Irwin Jr vs 5-Williams-Foster 50 2.50 4.50 10-Cooper-Ring vs 7-Kania-Shelley ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 10 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 6.50 0.50 1-Livingston-Bowles vs 8-Williams-Ellsworth 300 0.00 7.00 2-Merrifield-Merrifield vs 10-Wueste-Gruhlky 110 5.00 2.00 3-Black-Taylor vs 2-Lantz-Lantz 100 6.50 0.50 4-Pettit-Granger vs 4-Graves-Graves 200 2.00 5.00 7-Long-Hampton vs 9-Vervenne-O'Neil 200 2.00 5.00 8-Kurtzer-Bearden vs 1-Henke-Jones 180 4.00 3.00 9-Turner-Irwin Jr vs 3-Eckman-Truair 200 2.00 5.00 10-Cooper-Ring vs 6-Aldredge-Aldredge ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 11 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 5.00 2.00 1-Livingston-Bowles vs 8-Williams-Ellsworth 100 2.00 5.00 2-Merrifield-Merrifield vs 10-Wueste-Gruhlky 170 0.00 7.00 3-Black-Taylor vs 2-Lantz-Lantz 140 1.00 6.00 4-Pettit-Granger vs 4-Graves-Graves 50 5.00 2.00 7-Long-Hampton vs 9-Vervenne-O'Neil 50 5.00 2.00 8-Kurtzer-Bearden vs 1-Henke-Jones 50 5.00 2.00 9-Turner-Irwin Jr vs 3-Eckman-Truair 50 5.00 2.00 10-Cooper-Ring vs 6-Aldredge-Aldredge ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 12 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 4.50 2.50 1-Livingston-Bowles vs 8-Williams-Ellsworth 110 2.00 5.00 2-Merrifield-Merrifield vs 10-Wueste-Gruhlky 100 3.00 4.00 3-Black-Taylor vs 2-Lantz-Lantz 140 0.50 6.50 4-Pettit-Granger vs 4-Graves-Graves 50 4.50 2.50 7-Long-Hampton vs 9-Vervenne-O'Neil 140 6.00 1.00 8-Kurtzer-Bearden vs 1-Henke-Jones 150 7.00 0.00 9-Turner-Irwin Jr vs 3-Eckman-Truair 140 0.50 6.50 10-Cooper-Ring vs 6-Aldredge-Aldredge ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 13 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 170 2.50 4.50 1-Livingston-Bowles vs 7-Kania-Shelley 200 4.00 3.00 2-Merrifield-Merrifield vs 9-Vervenne-O'Neil 170 2.50 4.50 3-Black-Taylor vs 1-Henke-Jones 620 6.00 1.00 4-Pettit-Granger vs 3-Eckman-Truair 620 6.00 1.00 5-Akin-Smith vs 5-Williams-Foster 140 1.00 6.00 8-Kurtzer-Bearden vs 10-Wueste-Gruhlky 620 6.00 1.00 9-Turner-Irwin Jr vs 2-Lantz-Lantz 100 0.00 7.00 10-Cooper-Ring vs 4-Graves-Graves ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 14 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 1.00 6.00 1-Livingston-Bowles vs 7-Kania-Shelley 110 2.50 4.50 2-Merrifield-Merrifield vs 9-Vervenne-O'Neil 460 7.00 0.00 3-Black-Taylor vs 1-Henke-Jones 430 6.00 1.00 4-Pettit-Granger vs 3-Eckman-Truair 400 5.00 2.00 5-Akin-Smith vs 5-Williams-Foster 150 0.00 7.00 8-Kurtzer-Bearden vs 10-Wueste-Gruhlky 130 4.00 3.00 9-Turner-Irwin Jr vs 2-Lantz-Lantz 110 2.50 4.50 10-Cooper-Ring vs 4-Graves-Graves ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 15 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 660 7.00 0.00 1-Livingston-Bowles vs 7-Kania-Shelley 630 3.50 3.50 2-Merrifield-Merrifield vs 9-Vervenne-O'Neil 630 3.50 3.50 3-Black-Taylor vs 1-Henke-Jones 630 3.50 3.50 4-Pettit-Granger vs 3-Eckman-Truair 630 3.50 3.50 5-Akin-Smith vs 5-Williams-Foster 630 3.50 3.50 8-Kurtzer-Bearden vs 10-Wueste-Gruhlky 630 3.50 3.50 9-Turner-Irwin Jr vs 2-Lantz-Lantz 100 0.00 7.00 10-Cooper-Ring vs 4-Graves-Graves ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 16 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 1430 1.00 6.00 1-Livingston-Bowles vs 5-Williams-Foster 620 6.50 0.50 2-Merrifield-Merrifield vs 8-Williams-Ellsworth 680 4.00 3.00 3-Black-Taylor vs 10-Wueste-Gruhlky 1430 1.00 6.00 4-Pettit-Granger vs 2-Lantz-Lantz 1430 1.00 6.00 5-Akin-Smith vs 4-Graves-Graves 650 5.00 2.00 6-Redford-Gunn vs 6-Aldredge-Aldredge 620 6.50 0.50 9-Turner-Irwin Jr vs 1-Henke-Jones 710 3.00 4.00 10-Cooper-Ring vs 3-Eckman-Truair ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 17 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 0.00 7.00 1-Livingston-Bowles vs 5-Williams-Foster 450 4.50 2.50 2-Merrifield-Merrifield vs 8-Williams-Ellsworth 450 4.50 2.50 3-Black-Taylor vs 10-Wueste-Gruhlky 650 7.00 0.00 4-Pettit-Granger vs 2-Lantz-Lantz 420 3.00 4.00 5-Akin-Smith vs 4-Graves-Graves 300 2.00 5.00 6-Redford-Gunn vs 6-Aldredge-Aldredge 590 6.00 1.00 9-Turner-Irwin Jr vs 1-Henke-Jones 200 1.00 6.00 10-Cooper-Ring vs 3-Eckman-Truair ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 18 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 110 1.50 5.50 1-Livingston-Bowles vs 5-Williams-Foster 650 7.00 0.00 2-Merrifield-Merrifield vs 8-Williams-Ellsworth 280 0.00 7.00 3-Black-Taylor vs 10-Wueste-Gruhlky 170 4.50 2.50 4-Pettit-Granger vs 2-Lantz-Lantz 170 4.50 2.50 5-Akin-Smith vs 4-Graves-Graves 110 1.50 5.50 6-Redford-Gunn vs 6-Aldredge-Aldredge 50 3.00 4.00 9-Turner-Irwin Jr vs 1-Henke-Jones 200 6.00 1.00 10-Cooper-Ring vs 3-Eckman-Truair ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 19 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 0.00 7.00 1-Livingston-Bowles vs 4-Graves-Graves 170 3.00 4.00 2-Merrifield-Merrifield vs 6-Aldredge-Aldredge 420 5.50 1.50 3-Black-Taylor vs 9-Vervenne-O'Neil 50 1.50 5.50 4-Pettit-Granger vs 1-Henke-Jones 50 1.50 5.50 5-Akin-Smith vs 3-Eckman-Truair 420 5.50 1.50 6-Redford-Gunn vs 5-Williams-Foster 420 5.50 1.50 7-Long-Hampton vs 7-Kania-Shelley 420 5.50 1.50 10-Cooper-Ring vs 2-Lantz-Lantz ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 20 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 710 5.00 2.00 1-Livingston-Bowles vs 4-Graves-Graves 710 5.00 2.00 2-Merrifield-Merrifield vs 6-Aldredge-Aldredge 1460 1.00 6.00 3-Black-Taylor vs 9-Vervenne-O'Neil 710 5.00 2.00 4-Pettit-Granger vs 1-Henke-Jones 1460 1.00 6.00 5-Akin-Smith vs 3-Eckman-Truair 710 5.00 2.00 6-Redford-Gunn vs 5-Williams-Foster 1460 1.00 6.00 7-Long-Hampton vs 7-Kania-Shelley 710 5.00 2.00 10-Cooper-Ring vs 2-Lantz-Lantz ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 21 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 120 2.00 5.00 1-Livingston-Bowles vs 4-Graves-Graves 150 6.00 1.00 2-Merrifield-Merrifield vs 6-Aldredge-Aldredge 100 0.00 7.00 3-Black-Taylor vs 9-Vervenne-O'Neil 140 4.50 2.50 4-Pettit-Granger vs 1-Henke-Jones 140 4.50 2.50 5-Akin-Smith vs 3-Eckman-Truair 50 1.00 6.00 6-Redford-Gunn vs 5-Williams-Foster 690 7.00 0.00 7-Long-Hampton vs 7-Kania-Shelley 130 3.00 4.00 10-Cooper-Ring vs 2-Lantz-Lantz ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 22 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 420 5.00 2.00 1-Livingston-Bowles vs 3-Eckman-Truair 490 6.50 0.50 2-Merrifield-Merrifield vs 5-Williams-Foster 130 0.00 7.00 3-Black-Taylor vs 7-Kania-Shelley 140 1.00 6.00 4-Pettit-Granger vs 10-Wueste-Gruhlky 170 2.00 5.00 5-Akin-Smith vs 2-Lantz-Lantz 400 3.50 3.50 6-Redford-Gunn vs 4-Graves-Graves 400 3.50 3.50 7-Long-Hampton vs 6-Aldredge-Aldredge 490 6.50 0.50 8-Kurtzer-Bearden vs 8-Williams-Ellsworth ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 23 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 2.00 5.00 1-Livingston-Bowles vs 3-Eckman-Truair 120 5.00 2.00 2-Merrifield-Merrifield vs 5-Williams-Foster 200 6.50 0.50 3-Black-Taylor vs 7-Kania-Shelley 200 6.50 0.50 4-Pettit-Granger vs 10-Wueste-Gruhlky 90 4.00 3.00 5-Akin-Smith vs 2-Lantz-Lantz 120 0.00 7.00 6-Redford-Gunn vs 4-Graves-Graves 100 2.00 5.00 7-Long-Hampton vs 6-Aldredge-Aldredge 100 2.00 5.00 8-Kurtzer-Bearden vs 8-Williams-Ellsworth ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 24 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 490 0.00 7.00 1-Livingston-Bowles vs 3-Eckman-Truair 450 3.50 3.50 2-Merrifield-Merrifield vs 5-Williams-Foster 450 3.50 3.50 3-Black-Taylor vs 7-Kania-Shelley 450 3.50 3.50 4-Pettit-Granger vs 10-Wueste-Gruhlky 450 3.50 3.50 5-Akin-Smith vs 2-Lantz-Lantz 450 3.50 3.50 6-Redford-Gunn vs 4-Graves-Graves 50 7.00 0.00 7-Long-Hampton vs 6-Aldredge-Aldredge 450 3.50 3.50 8-Kurtzer-Bearden vs 8-Williams-Ellsworth ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 25 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 460 2.50 4.50 2-Merrifield-Merrifield vs 4-Graves-Graves 200 1.00 6.00 3-Black-Taylor vs 6-Aldredge-Aldredge 90 0.00 7.00 4-Pettit-Granger vs 8-Williams-Ellsworth 500 5.50 1.50 5-Akin-Smith vs 1-Henke-Jones 480 4.00 3.00 6-Redford-Gunn vs 3-Eckman-Truair 460 2.50 4.50 7-Long-Hampton vs 5-Williams-Foster 500 5.50 1.50 8-Kurtzer-Bearden vs 7-Kania-Shelley 670 7.00 0.00 9-Turner-Irwin Jr vs 9-Vervenne-O'Neil ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 26 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 620 4.00 3.00 2-Merrifield-Merrifield vs 4-Graves-Graves 1370 7.00 0.00 3-Black-Taylor vs 6-Aldredge-Aldredge 200 0.50 6.50 4-Pettit-Granger vs 8-Williams-Ellsworth 630 5.00 2.00 5-Akin-Smith vs 1-Henke-Jones 660 6.00 1.00 6-Redford-Gunn vs 3-Eckman-Truair 100 2.50 4.50 7-Long-Hampton vs 5-Williams-Foster 100 2.50 4.50 8-Kurtzer-Bearden vs 7-Kania-Shelley 200 0.50 6.50 9-Turner-Irwin Jr vs 9-Vervenne-O'Neil ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 27 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 6.50 0.50 2-Merrifield-Merrifield vs 4-Graves-Graves 420 1.00 6.00 3-Black-Taylor vs 6-Aldredge-Aldredge 90 5.00 2.00 4-Pettit-Granger vs 8-Williams-Ellsworth 200 3.00 4.00 5-Akin-Smith vs 1-Henke-Jones 420 1.00 6.00 6-Redford-Gunn vs 3-Eckman-Truair 170 4.00 3.00 7-Long-Hampton vs 5-Williams-Foster 420 1.00 6.00 8-Kurtzer-Bearden vs 7-Kania-Shelley 50 6.50 0.50 9-Turner-Irwin Jr vs 9-Vervenne-O'Neil ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 28 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 6.50 0.50 3-Black-Taylor vs 5-Williams-Foster 110 0.00 7.00 4-Pettit-Granger vs 7-Kania-Shelley 50 2.50 4.50 5-Akin-Smith vs 9-Vervenne-O'Neil 50 2.50 4.50 6-Redford-Gunn vs 2-Lantz-Lantz 90 1.00 6.00 7-Long-Hampton vs 4-Graves-Graves 100 6.50 0.50 8-Kurtzer-Bearden vs 6-Aldredge-Aldredge 90 5.00 2.00 9-Turner-Irwin Jr vs 8-Williams-Ellsworth 80 4.00 3.00 10-Cooper-Ring vs 10-Wueste-Gruhlky ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 29 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 200 7.00 0.00 3-Black-Taylor vs 5-Williams-Foster 620 1.00 6.00 4-Pettit-Granger vs 7-Kania-Shelley 170 2.00 5.00 5-Akin-Smith vs 9-Vervenne-O'Neil 140 3.00 4.00 6-Redford-Gunn vs 2-Lantz-Lantz 100 5.00 2.00 7-Long-Hampton vs 4-Graves-Graves 100 5.00 2.00 8-Kurtzer-Bearden vs 6-Aldredge-Aldredge 800 0.00 7.00 9-Turner-Irwin Jr vs 8-Williams-Ellsworth 100 5.00 2.00 10-Cooper-Ring vs 10-Wueste-Gruhlky ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 30 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 490 6.93 0.07 3-Black-Taylor vs 5-Williams-Foster 110 1.21 5.79 4-Pettit-Granger vs 7-Kania-Shelley 150 2.36 4.64 5-Akin-Smith vs 9-Vervenne-O'Neil 250 4.64 2.36 6-Redford-Gunn vs 2-Lantz-Lantz 200 3.50 3.50 7-Long-Hampton vs 4-Graves-Graves 50 0.07 6.93 8-Kurtzer-Bearden vs 6-Aldredge-Aldredge 460 5.79 1.21 10-Cooper-Ring vs 10-Wueste-Gruhlky ----------------------------------------------------------------------