Friday Afternoon Pairs, Friday Aft, November 18, 2005 RESULTS OF BOARD 1 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 1.50 5.50 1-Neuenschwander-Hinich vs 1-Lantz-Merrifield 50 1.50 5.50 4-Gunn-Redford vs 6-Thompson-Bowles 420 6.50 0.50 5-Wilson-Bartel vs 8-Marcott-Foster 50 1.50 5.50 6-Pettit-Windsor vs 10-Shelley-Davis 420 6.50 0.50 7-Anthony-Black vs 3-Davis-Davis 50 4.00 3.00 8-Inks-White vs 5-Cavanaugh-Pflugbell 50 1.50 5.50 9-Adkins-Hudson vs 7-Randolph-Cloninger 300 5.00 2.00 10-Webb-Lang vs 9-Kennedy-Daniel ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 2 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 140 6.50 0.50 1-Neuenschwander-Hinich vs 1-Lantz-Merrifield 100 1.50 5.50 4-Gunn-Redford vs 6-Thompson-Bowles 50 4.00 3.00 5-Wilson-Bartel vs 8-Marcott-Foster 100 1.50 5.50 6-Pettit-Windsor vs 10-Shelley-Davis 100 1.50 5.50 7-Anthony-Black vs 3-Davis-Davis 110 5.00 2.00 8-Inks-White vs 5-Cavanaugh-Pflugbell 140 6.50 0.50 9-Adkins-Hudson vs 7-Randolph-Cloninger 100 1.50 5.50 10-Webb-Lang vs 9-Kennedy-Daniel ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 3 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 170 5.50 1.50 1-Neuenschwander-Hinich vs 1-Lantz-Merrifield 100 7.00 0.00 4-Gunn-Redford vs 6-Thompson-Bowles 650 0.50 6.50 5-Wilson-Bartel vs 8-Marcott-Foster 170 5.50 1.50 6-Pettit-Windsor vs 10-Shelley-Davis 620 3.00 4.00 7-Anthony-Black vs 3-Davis-Davis 650 0.50 6.50 8-Inks-White vs 5-Cavanaugh-Pflugbell 620 3.00 4.00 9-Adkins-Hudson vs 7-Randolph-Cloninger 620 3.00 4.00 10-Webb-Lang vs 9-Kennedy-Daniel ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 4 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 90 3.00 4.00 1-Neuenschwander-Hinich vs 10-Shelley-Davis 620 7.00 0.00 2-Margolin-Carpenter vs 2-Parchman-Glathar 170 5.00 2.00 5-Wilson-Bartel vs 7-Randolph-Cloninger 100 1.00 6.00 6-Pettit-Windsor vs 9-Kennedy-Daniel 100 1.00 6.00 7-Anthony-Black vs 1-Lantz-Merrifield 170 5.00 2.00 8-Inks-White vs 4-Ward-Gips 100 1.00 6.00 9-Adkins-Hudson vs 6-Thompson-Bowles 170 5.00 2.00 10-Webb-Lang vs 8-Marcott-Foster ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 5 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 130 1.50 5.50 1-Neuenschwander-Hinich vs 10-Shelley-Davis 50 5.00 2.00 2-Margolin-Carpenter vs 2-Parchman-Glathar 110 3.50 3.50 5-Wilson-Bartel vs 7-Randolph-Cloninger 100 6.50 0.50 6-Pettit-Windsor vs 9-Kennedy-Daniel 110 3.50 3.50 7-Anthony-Black vs 1-Lantz-Merrifield 130 1.50 5.50 8-Inks-White vs 4-Ward-Gips 400 0.00 7.00 9-Adkins-Hudson vs 6-Thompson-Bowles 100 6.50 0.50 10-Webb-Lang vs 8-Marcott-Foster ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 6 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 120 4.00 3.00 1-Neuenschwander-Hinich vs 10-Shelley-Davis 100 5.00 2.00 2-Margolin-Carpenter vs 2-Parchman-Glathar 630 0.00 7.00 5-Wilson-Bartel vs 7-Randolph-Cloninger 600 1.00 6.00 6-Pettit-Windsor vs 9-Kennedy-Daniel 150 3.00 4.00 7-Anthony-Black vs 1-Lantz-Merrifield 200 6.50 0.50 8-Inks-White vs 4-Ward-Gips 200 6.50 0.50 9-Adkins-Hudson vs 6-Thompson-Bowles 170 2.00 5.00 10-Webb-Lang vs 8-Marcott-Foster ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 7 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 650 3.50 3.50 1-Neuenschwander-Hinich vs 9-Kennedy-Daniel 650 3.50 3.50 2-Margolin-Carpenter vs 1-Lantz-Merrifield 850 0.00 7.00 3-Smith-Akin vs 3-Davis-Davis 200 7.00 0.00 6-Pettit-Windsor vs 8-Marcott-Foster 650 3.50 3.50 7-Anthony-Black vs 10-Shelley-Davis 650 3.50 3.50 8-Inks-White vs 2-Parchman-Glathar 650 3.50 3.50 9-Adkins-Hudson vs 5-Cavanaugh-Pflugbell 650 3.50 3.50 10-Webb-Lang vs 7-Randolph-Cloninger ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 8 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 0.00 7.00 1-Neuenschwander-Hinich vs 9-Kennedy-Daniel 50 3.50 3.50 2-Margolin-Carpenter vs 1-Lantz-Merrifield 80 6.00 1.00 3-Smith-Akin vs 3-Davis-Davis 100 7.00 0.00 6-Pettit-Windsor vs 8-Marcott-Foster 50 3.50 3.50 7-Anthony-Black vs 10-Shelley-Davis 50 3.50 3.50 8-Inks-White vs 2-Parchman-Glathar 50 3.50 3.50 9-Adkins-Hudson vs 5-Cavanaugh-Pflugbell 50 1.00 6.00 10-Webb-Lang vs 7-Randolph-Cloninger ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 9 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 660 0.00 7.00 1-Neuenschwander-Hinich vs 9-Kennedy-Daniel 140 6.00 1.00 2-Margolin-Carpenter vs 1-Lantz-Merrifield 50 5.00 2.00 3-Smith-Akin vs 3-Davis-Davis 630 1.00 6.00 6-Pettit-Windsor vs 8-Marcott-Foster 150 2.00 5.00 7-Anthony-Black vs 10-Shelley-Davis 200 7.00 0.00 8-Inks-White vs 2-Parchman-Glathar 130 3.00 4.00 9-Adkins-Hudson vs 5-Cavanaugh-Pflugbell 110 4.00 3.00 10-Webb-Lang vs 7-Randolph-Cloninger ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 10 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 140 5.00 2.00 1-Neuenschwander-Hinich vs 8-Marcott-Foster 300 6.00 1.00 2-Margolin-Carpenter vs 10-Shelley-Davis 300 0.50 6.50 3-Smith-Akin vs 2-Parchman-Glathar 400 7.00 0.00 4-Gunn-Redford vs 4-Ward-Gips 300 0.50 6.50 7-Anthony-Black vs 9-Kennedy-Daniel 100 4.00 3.00 8-Inks-White vs 1-Lantz-Merrifield 100 2.50 4.50 9-Adkins-Hudson vs 3-Davis-Davis 100 2.50 4.50 10-Webb-Lang vs 6-Thompson-Bowles ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 11 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 4.50 2.50 1-Neuenschwander-Hinich vs 8-Marcott-Foster 50 1.50 5.50 2-Margolin-Carpenter vs 10-Shelley-Davis 110 6.50 0.50 3-Smith-Akin vs 2-Parchman-Glathar 50 3.00 4.00 4-Gunn-Redford vs 4-Ward-Gips 100 4.50 2.50 7-Anthony-Black vs 9-Kennedy-Daniel 140 0.00 7.00 8-Inks-White vs 1-Lantz-Merrifield 110 6.50 0.50 9-Adkins-Hudson vs 3-Davis-Davis 50 1.50 5.50 10-Webb-Lang vs 6-Thompson-Bowles ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 12 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 650 3.50 3.50 1-Neuenschwander-Hinich vs 8-Marcott-Foster 650 3.50 3.50 2-Margolin-Carpenter vs 10-Shelley-Davis 650 3.50 3.50 3-Smith-Akin vs 2-Parchman-Glathar 650 3.50 3.50 4-Gunn-Redford vs 4-Ward-Gips 650 3.50 3.50 7-Anthony-Black vs 9-Kennedy-Daniel 620 0.00 7.00 8-Inks-White vs 1-Lantz-Merrifield 650 3.50 3.50 9-Adkins-Hudson vs 3-Davis-Davis 680 7.00 0.00 10-Webb-Lang vs 6-Thompson-Bowles ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 13 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 180 3.00 4.00 1-Neuenschwander-Hinich vs 7-Randolph-Cloninger 120 6.50 0.50 2-Margolin-Carpenter vs 9-Kennedy-Daniel 120 6.50 0.50 3-Smith-Akin vs 1-Lantz-Merrifield 180 3.00 4.00 4-Gunn-Redford vs 3-Davis-Davis 150 5.00 2.00 5-Wilson-Bartel vs 5-Cavanaugh-Pflugbell 180 3.00 4.00 8-Inks-White vs 10-Shelley-Davis 600 1.00 6.00 9-Adkins-Hudson vs 2-Parchman-Glathar 630 0.00 7.00 10-Webb-Lang vs 4-Ward-Gips ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 14 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 800 7.00 0.00 1-Neuenschwander-Hinich vs 7-Randolph-Cloninger 50 0.50 6.50 2-Margolin-Carpenter vs 9-Kennedy-Daniel 100 3.00 4.00 3-Smith-Akin vs 1-Lantz-Merrifield 250 6.00 1.00 4-Gunn-Redford vs 3-Davis-Davis 100 3.00 4.00 5-Wilson-Bartel vs 5-Cavanaugh-Pflugbell 50 0.50 6.50 8-Inks-White vs 10-Shelley-Davis 150 5.00 2.00 9-Adkins-Hudson vs 2-Parchman-Glathar 100 3.00 4.00 10-Webb-Lang vs 4-Ward-Gips ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 15 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 650 0.00 7.00 1-Neuenschwander-Hinich vs 7-Randolph-Cloninger 450 3.50 3.50 2-Margolin-Carpenter vs 9-Kennedy-Daniel 450 3.50 3.50 3-Smith-Akin vs 1-Lantz-Merrifield 450 3.50 3.50 4-Gunn-Redford vs 3-Davis-Davis 450 3.50 3.50 5-Wilson-Bartel vs 5-Cavanaugh-Pflugbell 450 3.50 3.50 8-Inks-White vs 10-Shelley-Davis 100 7.00 0.00 9-Adkins-Hudson vs 2-Parchman-Glathar 450 3.50 3.50 10-Webb-Lang vs 4-Ward-Gips ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 16 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 300 0.00 7.00 1-Neuenschwander-Hinich vs 5-Cavanaugh-Pflugbell 100 3.50 3.50 2-Margolin-Carpenter vs 8-Marcott-Foster 150 1.50 5.50 3-Smith-Akin vs 10-Shelley-Davis 150 1.50 5.50 4-Gunn-Redford vs 2-Parchman-Glathar 130 6.00 1.00 5-Wilson-Bartel vs 4-Ward-Gips 100 3.50 3.50 6-Pettit-Windsor vs 6-Thompson-Bowles 130 6.00 1.00 9-Adkins-Hudson vs 1-Lantz-Merrifield 130 6.00 1.00 10-Webb-Lang vs 3-Davis-Davis ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 17 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 110 5.00 2.00 1-Neuenschwander-Hinich vs 5-Cavanaugh-Pflugbell 50 0.50 6.50 2-Margolin-Carpenter vs 8-Marcott-Foster 110 5.00 2.00 3-Smith-Akin vs 10-Shelley-Davis 110 5.00 2.00 4-Gunn-Redford vs 2-Parchman-Glathar 110 5.00 2.00 5-Wilson-Bartel vs 4-Ward-Gips 100 2.00 5.00 6-Pettit-Windsor vs 6-Thompson-Bowles 50 0.50 6.50 9-Adkins-Hudson vs 1-Lantz-Merrifield 110 5.00 2.00 10-Webb-Lang vs 3-Davis-Davis ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 18 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 600 4.00 3.00 1-Neuenschwander-Hinich vs 5-Cavanaugh-Pflugbell 500 3.00 4.00 2-Margolin-Carpenter vs 8-Marcott-Foster 650 5.00 2.00 3-Smith-Akin vs 10-Shelley-Davis 100 1.00 6.00 4-Gunn-Redford vs 2-Parchman-Glathar 50 0.00 7.00 5-Wilson-Bartel vs 4-Ward-Gips 150 2.00 5.00 6-Pettit-Windsor vs 6-Thompson-Bowles 800 6.50 0.50 9-Adkins-Hudson vs 1-Lantz-Merrifield 800 6.50 0.50 10-Webb-Lang vs 3-Davis-Davis ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 19 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 150 5.50 1.50 1-Neuenschwander-Hinich vs 4-Ward-Gips 50 2.50 4.50 2-Margolin-Carpenter vs 6-Thompson-Bowles 140 1.00 6.00 3-Smith-Akin vs 9-Kennedy-Daniel 150 5.50 1.50 4-Gunn-Redford vs 1-Lantz-Merrifield 200 7.00 0.00 5-Wilson-Bartel vs 3-Davis-Davis 130 4.00 3.00 6-Pettit-Windsor vs 5-Cavanaugh-Pflugbell 50 2.50 4.50 7-Anthony-Black vs 7-Randolph-Cloninger 620 0.00 7.00 10-Webb-Lang vs 2-Parchman-Glathar ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 20 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 140 2.00 5.00 1-Neuenschwander-Hinich vs 4-Ward-Gips 200 6.50 0.50 2-Margolin-Carpenter vs 6-Thompson-Bowles 140 2.00 5.00 3-Smith-Akin vs 9-Kennedy-Daniel 100 5.00 2.00 4-Gunn-Redford vs 1-Lantz-Merrifield 140 2.00 5.00 5-Wilson-Bartel vs 3-Davis-Davis 110 4.00 3.00 6-Pettit-Windsor vs 5-Cavanaugh-Pflugbell 200 6.50 0.50 7-Anthony-Black vs 7-Randolph-Cloninger 170 0.00 7.00 10-Webb-Lang vs 2-Parchman-Glathar ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 21 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 2.50 4.50 1-Neuenschwander-Hinich vs 4-Ward-Gips 600 6.50 0.50 2-Margolin-Carpenter vs 6-Thompson-Bowles 100 2.50 4.50 3-Smith-Akin vs 9-Kennedy-Daniel 100 2.50 4.50 4-Gunn-Redford vs 1-Lantz-Merrifield 200 0.00 7.00 5-Wilson-Bartel vs 3-Davis-Davis 120 5.00 2.00 6-Pettit-Windsor vs 5-Cavanaugh-Pflugbell 600 6.50 0.50 7-Anthony-Black vs 7-Randolph-Cloninger 100 2.50 4.50 10-Webb-Lang vs 2-Parchman-Glathar ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 22 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 180 5.50 1.50 1-Neuenschwander-Hinich vs 3-Davis-Davis 80 1.00 6.00 2-Margolin-Carpenter vs 5-Cavanaugh-Pflugbell 50 0.00 7.00 3-Smith-Akin vs 7-Randolph-Cloninger 120 2.50 4.50 4-Gunn-Redford vs 10-Shelley-Davis 180 5.50 1.50 5-Wilson-Bartel vs 2-Parchman-Glathar 130 4.00 3.00 6-Pettit-Windsor vs 4-Ward-Gips 460 7.00 0.00 7-Anthony-Black vs 6-Thompson-Bowles 120 2.50 4.50 8-Inks-White vs 8-Marcott-Foster ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 23 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 690 4.00 3.00 1-Neuenschwander-Hinich vs 3-Davis-Davis 100 0.00 7.00 2-Margolin-Carpenter vs 5-Cavanaugh-Pflugbell 690 4.00 3.00 3-Smith-Akin vs 7-Randolph-Cloninger 660 2.00 5.00 4-Gunn-Redford vs 10-Shelley-Davis 620 1.00 6.00 5-Wilson-Bartel vs 2-Parchman-Glathar 1370 6.00 1.00 6-Pettit-Windsor vs 4-Ward-Gips 690 4.00 3.00 7-Anthony-Black vs 6-Thompson-Bowles 1440 7.00 0.00 8-Inks-White vs 8-Marcott-Foster ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 24 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 170 6.50 0.50 1-Neuenschwander-Hinich vs 3-Davis-Davis 120 4.00 3.00 2-Margolin-Carpenter vs 5-Cavanaugh-Pflugbell 170 6.50 0.50 3-Smith-Akin vs 7-Randolph-Cloninger 50 1.50 5.50 4-Gunn-Redford vs 10-Shelley-Davis 140 5.00 2.00 5-Wilson-Bartel vs 2-Parchman-Glathar 50 1.50 5.50 6-Pettit-Windsor vs 4-Ward-Gips 50 1.50 5.50 7-Anthony-Black vs 6-Thompson-Bowles 50 1.50 5.50 8-Inks-White vs 8-Marcott-Foster ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 25 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 170 4.00 3.00 2-Margolin-Carpenter vs 4-Ward-Gips 170 4.00 3.00 3-Smith-Akin vs 6-Thompson-Bowles 200 7.00 0.00 4-Gunn-Redford vs 8-Marcott-Foster 170 4.00 3.00 5-Wilson-Bartel vs 1-Lantz-Merrifield 110 0.00 7.00 6-Pettit-Windsor vs 3-Davis-Davis 170 4.00 3.00 7-Anthony-Black vs 5-Cavanaugh-Pflugbell 170 4.00 3.00 8-Inks-White vs 7-Randolph-Cloninger 140 1.00 6.00 9-Adkins-Hudson vs 9-Kennedy-Daniel ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 26 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 650 0.00 7.00 2-Margolin-Carpenter vs 4-Ward-Gips 140 4.00 3.00 3-Smith-Akin vs 6-Thompson-Bowles 620 1.50 5.50 4-Gunn-Redford vs 8-Marcott-Foster 170 3.00 4.00 5-Wilson-Bartel vs 1-Lantz-Merrifield 130 5.50 1.50 6-Pettit-Windsor vs 3-Davis-Davis 620 1.50 5.50 7-Anthony-Black vs 5-Cavanaugh-Pflugbell 120 7.00 0.00 8-Inks-White vs 7-Randolph-Cloninger 130 5.50 1.50 9-Adkins-Hudson vs 9-Kennedy-Daniel ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 27 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 1.00 6.00 2-Margolin-Carpenter vs 4-Ward-Gips 300 6.50 0.50 3-Smith-Akin vs 6-Thompson-Bowles 100 0.00 7.00 4-Gunn-Redford vs 8-Marcott-Foster 50 2.00 5.00 5-Wilson-Bartel vs 1-Lantz-Merrifield 300 6.50 0.50 6-Pettit-Windsor vs 3-Davis-Davis 140 4.50 2.50 7-Anthony-Black vs 5-Cavanaugh-Pflugbell 140 4.50 2.50 8-Inks-White vs 7-Randolph-Cloninger 90 3.00 4.00 9-Adkins-Hudson vs 9-Kennedy-Daniel ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 28 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 700 0.00 7.00 3-Smith-Akin vs 5-Cavanaugh-Pflugbell PASS 4.00 3.00 4-Gunn-Redford vs 7-Randolph-Cloninger 90 5.00 2.00 5-Wilson-Bartel vs 9-Kennedy-Daniel 100 2.50 4.50 6-Pettit-Windsor vs 2-Parchman-Glathar 110 6.50 0.50 7-Anthony-Black vs 4-Ward-Gips 100 2.50 4.50 8-Inks-White vs 6-Thompson-Bowles 110 6.50 0.50 9-Adkins-Hudson vs 8-Marcott-Foster 300 1.00 6.00 10-Webb-Lang vs 10-Shelley-Davis ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 29 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 140 1.50 5.50 3-Smith-Akin vs 5-Cavanaugh-Pflugbell 100 3.50 3.50 4-Gunn-Redford vs 7-Randolph-Cloninger 200 5.50 1.50 5-Wilson-Bartel vs 9-Kennedy-Daniel 140 1.50 5.50 6-Pettit-Windsor vs 2-Parchman-Glathar 730 0.00 7.00 7-Anthony-Black vs 4-Ward-Gips 200 5.50 1.50 8-Inks-White vs 6-Thompson-Bowles 100 3.50 3.50 9-Adkins-Hudson vs 8-Marcott-Foster 650 7.00 0.00 10-Webb-Lang vs 10-Shelley-Davis ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 30 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 170 3.50 3.50 3-Smith-Akin vs 5-Cavanaugh-Pflugbell 170 3.50 3.50 4-Gunn-Redford vs 7-Randolph-Cloninger 110 0.00 7.00 5-Wilson-Bartel vs 9-Kennedy-Daniel 420 5.50 1.50 6-Pettit-Windsor vs 2-Parchman-Glathar 420 5.50 1.50 7-Anthony-Black vs 4-Ward-Gips 50 2.00 5.00 8-Inks-White vs 6-Thompson-Bowles 500 7.00 0.00 9-Adkins-Hudson vs 8-Marcott-Foster 100 1.00 6.00 10-Webb-Lang vs 10-Shelley-Davis ----------------------------------------------------------------------